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	<title>Comments on: The CIA IG Report: Is Waterboarding KSM 183 Times Really Effective?</title>
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		<title>By: SebastianDangerfield</title>
		<link>http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2009/04/19/the-cia-ig-report-is-waterboarding-ksm-183-times-really-effective/#comment-149411</link>
		<dc:creator>SebastianDangerfield</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2009 19:50:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2009/04/19/the-cia-ig-report-is-waterboarding-ksm-183-times-really-effective/#comment-149411</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Marcy:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;First, congratulations on your front-page recognition in the Times; such recognition is late in coming and is more than well deserved.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Second, here is something that is really bugging me, and perhaps you as well.  According to the Times, “The sentences in the memo containing that information appear to have been redacted from some copies but are visible in others.” &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If that is true — and I have to go back to the memos but haven’t had the time — isn’t it time to raise some serious questions about the redactions?  I can see absolutely no legitimate reason that the information regarding the number of times these people were waterboarded should be withheld.  To be sure, there were not many redactions and some of them definitely appear to be designed to remove the names of particular persons involved in the interrogations, but not all are.  for instance, the substantial one-or-more-sentence-long redaction at the end of the last full paragraph on p. 3 of the Aug. 1, 2002 memo (the infamous “insect” paragraph) is particularly mysterious.  My hunch is that this redaction — like the redaction of the number of times that Mohammed and Zubaydah were waterboarded — is motivated by fear of embarrassment and/or the revelation of information clearly pointing to culpability.  (As you have noted, the extent of the waterboarding exceeded even the OLC’s Room 101 guidelines.)&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Marcy:</p>
<p>First, congratulations on your front-page recognition in the Times; such recognition is late in coming and is more than well deserved.</p>
<p>Second, here is something that is really bugging me, and perhaps you as well.  According to the Times, “The sentences in the memo containing that information appear to have been redacted from some copies but are visible in others.” </p>
<p>If that is true — and I have to go back to the memos but haven’t had the time — isn’t it time to raise some serious questions about the redactions?  I can see absolutely no legitimate reason that the information regarding the number of times these people were waterboarded should be withheld.  To be sure, there were not many redactions and some of them definitely appear to be designed to remove the names of particular persons involved in the interrogations, but not all are.  for instance, the substantial one-or-more-sentence-long redaction at the end of the last full paragraph on p. 3 of the Aug. 1, 2002 memo (the infamous “insect” paragraph) is particularly mysterious.  My hunch is that this redaction — like the redaction of the number of times that Mohammed and Zubaydah were waterboarded — is motivated by fear of embarrassment and/or the revelation of information clearly pointing to culpability.  (As you have noted, the extent of the waterboarding exceeded even the OLC’s Room 101 guidelines.)</p>
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		<title>By: orwell2112</title>
		<link>http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2009/04/19/the-cia-ig-report-is-waterboarding-ksm-183-times-really-effective/#comment-149194</link>
		<dc:creator>orwell2112</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2009 02:05:24 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&lt;p&gt;Sept. 11 mastermind was waterboarded 183 times to remove head lice, say former Bush administration officials&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://wineandexcrement.com/sept-11-mastermind-was-waterboarded-183-times-in-delousing-effort-say-former-bush-administration-officials/1270/&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://wineandexcrement.com/se.....ials/1270/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;WASHINGTON – Responding to Justice Department memos declassified by the Obama administration last week, former Bush administration officials claim that CIA agents who repeatedly waterboarded Sept. 11 planner Khalid Sheikh Mohammed were not bent on torture but simply treating a raging case of head lice and dandruff …&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sept. 11 mastermind was waterboarded 183 times to remove head lice, say former Bush administration officials</p>
<p><a href="http://wineandexcrement.com/sept-11-mastermind-was-waterboarded-183-times-in-delousing-effort-say-former-bush-administration-officials/1270/" rel="nofollow">http://wineandexcrement.com/se&#8230;..ials/1270/</a></p>
<p>WASHINGTON – Responding to Justice Department memos declassified by the Obama administration last week, former Bush administration officials claim that CIA agents who repeatedly waterboarded Sept. 11 planner Khalid Sheikh Mohammed were not bent on torture but simply treating a raging case of head lice and dandruff …</p>
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		<title>By: dmac</title>
		<link>http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2009/04/19/the-cia-ig-report-is-waterboarding-ksm-183-times-really-effective/#comment-149155</link>
		<dc:creator>dmac</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Apr 2009 00:25:12 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&lt;p&gt;the numbers are from the memos. the ‘blogger’ found the numbers.&lt;br /&gt;
in. the. bush . government. memos.&lt;br /&gt;
not. the . blogger’s. memos.&lt;br /&gt;
government. memos.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;you can go in there and count it up for yourself. lots of reading to get there. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;and what’s the difference between 10 times and 183 times?&lt;br /&gt;
absolutely none. you’re kind of missing the point of that whole argument  really. “but i didn’t steal a dozen cookies i only stole 4!!!” it’s still wrong. and they lied about it. now they are caught in the lies they told about their illegal treatment by use of torture to prisoners and family members of those prisoners. everything you said emphasizes that. go look it up in the official memos.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>the numbers are from the memos. the ‘blogger’ found the numbers.<br />
in. the. bush . government. memos.<br />
not. the . blogger’s. memos.<br />
government. memos.</p>
<p>you can go in there and count it up for yourself. lots of reading to get there. </p>
<p>and what’s the difference between 10 times and 183 times?<br />
absolutely none. you’re kind of missing the point of that whole argument  really. “but i didn’t steal a dozen cookies i only stole 4!!!” it’s still wrong. and they lied about it. now they are caught in the lies they told about their illegal treatment by use of torture to prisoners and family members of those prisoners. everything you said emphasizes that. go look it up in the official memos.</p>
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		<title>By: cregan</title>
		<link>http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2009/04/19/the-cia-ig-report-is-waterboarding-ksm-183-times-really-effective/#comment-148999</link>
		<dc:creator>cregan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 18:57:03 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&lt;p&gt;It is very important for the sake of the truth to note that this article is totally false.  And I mean TOTAL.  According to the Red Cross report, recently released and posted on the NY Review of Books, and the verbatim interview with both Mr. Z and Mr. KSM,  this figure of 266 is totally impossible.  TOTALLY.   Khalid Sheik Mohammed said, “IN addition,  I was subjected to waterboarding on five occasions, all of which occured during that first month.”  That is a direct, word for word quote from the report and interview–done in private with only KSM present per the Red Cross.  KSM mentions no other times he was waterboarded.   The story is very similar for Mr. Z who said one week of waterboarding done once or twice each day with one day of three times.  This incident will show you how dishonest and destructive that false information and some bloggers can be.  This 266 number was totally fabricated as “showing through the redaction.”  Worse,  it came from a blogger and the NY  Times reporter NEVER cross checked it with the Red Cross report–which was well known. Now, this phony “story” has been spread across the internet.  Again, I am going by the exact words of the Red Cross report and investigation.  The two gentlemen themselves only claimed to have been waterboarded maybe 10 to 12 times at the most.  They certainly did not hold back anything in the rest of their interview, so it is certain what Z and KSM said is what actually happened.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It is very important for the sake of the truth to note that this article is totally false.  And I mean TOTAL.  According to the Red Cross report, recently released and posted on the NY Review of Books, and the verbatim interview with both Mr. Z and Mr. KSM,  this figure of 266 is totally impossible.  TOTALLY.   Khalid Sheik Mohammed said, “IN addition,  I was subjected to waterboarding on five occasions, all of which occured during that first month.”  That is a direct, word for word quote from the report and interview–done in private with only KSM present per the Red Cross.  KSM mentions no other times he was waterboarded.   The story is very similar for Mr. Z who said one week of waterboarding done once or twice each day with one day of three times.  This incident will show you how dishonest and destructive that false information and some bloggers can be.  This 266 number was totally fabricated as “showing through the redaction.”  Worse,  it came from a blogger and the NY  Times reporter NEVER cross checked it with the Red Cross report–which was well known. Now, this phony “story” has been spread across the internet.  Again, I am going by the exact words of the Red Cross report and investigation.  The two gentlemen themselves only claimed to have been waterboarded maybe 10 to 12 times at the most.  They certainly did not hold back anything in the rest of their interview, so it is certain what Z and KSM said is what actually happened.</p>
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		<title>By: murphzero</title>
		<link>http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2009/04/19/the-cia-ig-report-is-waterboarding-ksm-183-times-really-effective/#comment-148964</link>
		<dc:creator>murphzero</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 16:57:56 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&lt;p&gt;Just wanted to congratulate you for this post and the hat tip from the NYT for bringing this information to everyone’s attention.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Flat out awesome. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thanks for blogging.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just wanted to congratulate you for this post and the hat tip from the NYT for bringing this information to everyone’s attention.</p>
<p>Flat out awesome. </p>
<p>Thanks for blogging.</p>
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		<title>By: terryjay53</title>
		<link>http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2009/04/19/the-cia-ig-report-is-waterboarding-ksm-183-times-really-effective/#comment-148960</link>
		<dc:creator>terryjay53</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 16:47:22 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&lt;p&gt;Despite what appears to be overwhelming evidence that enhanced techniques do not work and nobody can point to a specific instance where it deterred and attack of the US idiots like Charles Krauthammer still use it as a talking point when debating the widom of the Memos being released.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Despite what appears to be overwhelming evidence that enhanced techniques do not work and nobody can point to a specific instance where it deterred and attack of the US idiots like Charles Krauthammer still use it as a talking point when debating the widom of the Memos being released.</p>
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		<title>By: dmac</title>
		<link>http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2009/04/19/the-cia-ig-report-is-waterboarding-ksm-183-times-really-effective/#comment-148921</link>
		<dc:creator>dmac</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 15:09:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2009/04/19/the-cia-ig-report-is-waterboarding-ksm-183-times-really-effective/#comment-148921</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;thanks. i didn’t write out the whole thing. 60 times is the threshold for sessions, twice a day sessions was the guideline. glad you saw what i meant. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;couldn’t figure out how if they stayed within guidelines how they could justify the numbers even if they had ‘permission’ to waterboard. either way, they broke the law.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;your last two paragraphs are the gist of it—&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Even assuming two “approval periods” overlapped in a Calendar month they would only be allowed 120 total applications.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So it looks as if someone may have approved an additional “approval period” within that Calendar month…or allowed an escalation of actual number of “applications”. Clearly though…&lt;em&gt;someone is working off a yet unseen memo/order&lt;/em&gt; OR there is activity that &lt;em&gt;isn’t “strictly to order” going on&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;my emphasis.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>thanks. i didn’t write out the whole thing. 60 times is the threshold for sessions, twice a day sessions was the guideline. glad you saw what i meant. </p>
<p>couldn’t figure out how if they stayed within guidelines how they could justify the numbers even if they had ‘permission’ to waterboard. either way, they broke the law.</p>
<p>your last two paragraphs are the gist of it—</p>
<blockquote>
<p>Even assuming two “approval periods” overlapped in a Calendar month they would only be allowed 120 total applications.</p>
<p>So it looks as if someone may have approved an additional “approval period” within that Calendar month…or allowed an escalation of actual number of “applications”. Clearly though…<em>someone is working off a yet unseen memo/order</em> OR there is activity that <em>isn’t “strictly to order” going on</em>.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>my emphasis.</p>
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		<title>By: davidrkoff</title>
		<link>http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2009/04/19/the-cia-ig-report-is-waterboarding-ksm-183-times-really-effective/#comment-148871</link>
		<dc:creator>davidrkoff</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 13:57:19 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&lt;p&gt;On Page 2 of the first memo just released, dated August 2, 2002, Jay Bybee sets out one of the “facts” on which the argument that follows is based:  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;    “Moreover, you [the CIA] have also orally informed us that although some of these techniques may be used with more than once [sic], that repetition will not be substantial because the techniques generally lose their effectiveness after several repetitions.”&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Yet according to the May 30, 2005, memo at Page 37, &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;     “The CIA used the waterboard ‘at least 83 times during August 2002,’ in the interrogation of Zubaydah, &lt;em&gt;IG Report&lt;/em&gt; at 90 . . . .” &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So at the same time the CIA “orally informed” DOJ that the use of these “techniques” would “not be substantial,” it was using one of them an average of nearly three times a day for 30 days on &lt;em&gt;one&lt;/em&gt; person.  Since almost the entire August 2, 2002, memo is based on information provided by the CIA, there’s no reason to believe any of the other “facts” on which the tortuous argument for torture was based.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Moreover, if the CIA had concluded before August 2, 2002, that “the techniques generally lose their effectiveness after several repetitions,” why carry on?  Perhaps, in fact, the “techniques” became ever more “effective” — for those carrying them out.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>On Page 2 of the first memo just released, dated August 2, 2002, Jay Bybee sets out one of the “facts” on which the argument that follows is based:  </p>
<p>    “Moreover, you [the CIA] have also orally informed us that although some of these techniques may be used with more than once [sic], that repetition will not be substantial because the techniques generally lose their effectiveness after several repetitions.”</p>
<p>Yet according to the May 30, 2005, memo at Page 37, </p>
<p>     “The CIA used the waterboard ‘at least 83 times during August 2002,’ in the interrogation of Zubaydah, <em>IG Report</em> at 90 . . . .” </p>
<p>So at the same time the CIA “orally informed” DOJ that the use of these “techniques” would “not be substantial,” it was using one of them an average of nearly three times a day for 30 days on <em>one</em> person.  Since almost the entire August 2, 2002, memo is based on information provided by the CIA, there’s no reason to believe any of the other “facts” on which the tortuous argument for torture was based.</p>
<p>Moreover, if the CIA had concluded before August 2, 2002, that “the techniques generally lose their effectiveness after several repetitions,” why carry on?  Perhaps, in fact, the “techniques” became ever more “effective” — for those carrying them out.</p>
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		<title>By: jukeboxgrad</title>
		<link>http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2009/04/19/the-cia-ig-report-is-waterboarding-ksm-183-times-really-effective/#comment-148825</link>
		<dc:creator>jukeboxgrad</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 09:25:45 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&lt;p&gt;Note the contradiction with what we were told previously. On &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.weeklystandard.com/weblogs/TWSFP/2008/03/mcconnell_on_waterboarding.asp&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;3/12/08&lt;/a&gt;, DNI McConnell said we only used waterboarding “three times.”&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Note the contradiction with what we were told previously. On <a href="http://www.weeklystandard.com/weblogs/TWSFP/2008/03/mcconnell_on_waterboarding.asp" rel="nofollow">3/12/08</a>, DNI McConnell said we only used waterboarding “three times.”</p>
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		<title>By: Cujo359</title>
		<link>http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2009/04/19/the-cia-ig-report-is-waterboarding-ksm-183-times-really-effective/#comment-148807</link>
		<dc:creator>Cujo359</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Apr 2009 05:36:36 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&lt;p&gt;Hi emptywheel. Yes, I &lt;a href=&quot;http://cujo359.blogspot.com/2009/04/duties-of-civilization.html&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;finally noticed&lt;/a&gt; (scroll down to the end). Thanks. Good catch.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Hard to add anything that hasn’t already been said. Not only were the Bush Administration sadists, they were incompetent, too. Arrogance can do that, I suppose. They sure were good at making messes, though. Not only did they mess up our foreign policy, they ruined countless lives for little or no benefit.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi emptywheel. Yes, I <a href="http://cujo359.blogspot.com/2009/04/duties-of-civilization.html" rel="nofollow">finally noticed</a> (scroll down to the end). Thanks. Good catch.</p>
<p>Hard to add anything that hasn’t already been said. Not only were the Bush Administration sadists, they were incompetent, too. Arrogance can do that, I suppose. They sure were good at making messes, though. Not only did they mess up our foreign policy, they ruined countless lives for little or no benefit.</p>
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