The biggest news from a blogger chat with Patrick Leahy at the DNC today came in response to a question I threw out as we adjourned--about whether or not he was convinced with the FBI's case in the anthrax case. We had this exchange:
emptywheel: Do you think Ivins acted alone? Are you convinced Ivins sent the anthrax letters?
Leahy: No, I'm not satisfied. I think someone was involved either before or after. I'm not satisfied with the answers I've gotten.
I suggested that he had seen significantly more evidence than the public had seen--he gave me a funny look; I'm not sure what that meant.
He said SJC will do a hearing with Mueller in mid-September. Leahy expects some hard questions from both Democrats and Republicans.
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Can’t do it anymore and I’m not satisfied.
Senate version of hard question: Director Mueller, what did you have for breakfast this morning?
The dance continues to the wee hours of the morning
Leahy can be pretty though, the rethugs on the committee will read him his resume, ask if it is true, then tell him how wonderful he is
Proof read Mike - Leahy can be tough
Hard questions from Republics? The only thing hard for them is figuring out how to blame Obama for the anthrax.
Almost as tough as Snarlin’ Arlen.
Mueller continues the fine tradition of FBI leadership back to and specifically including our cross dressing friend J Edgar (not dissing other cross dressers)in flaying our civil liberties. The FBI continues the fine tradition of being a day late and a dollar short in serving our Republic and instead of just circling the toilet bowl, needs once and for all to be completely flushed.
There’s an old Union song I’m trying to remember. The constant tag line is “Still not satisfied.” It’s a hard-driving no-nonsense song that may go back as far as the Wobblies, who had a rich protest song tradition. If someone can help me remember who did it and what the recording is, maybe we can send it to Leahy to play to his committee (heh.)
Bob in HI
Some chick with the twitter handle “janehamsher” promised video; so what’s up with that??
I think that this one has the potential of being the crack that opens up everything.
The idea that the target of the anthrax in 01 was Leahy, who then becomes the Chairman in 06 is just the sweetest. And now Biden as VP?
Revenge is a dish best served cold.
I thought I heard that Daschle was OK w/ FBI stuff. Uninquiring minds don’t want to know
I posted this before, you guys are gonna get a kick out of this, the method mccain is using to “distance himself” from bush is to critisize cheney and rumsfeld, this is pretty brutal stuff and if he keeps it up he will actually move some swing voters over to his side;
maybe so but Cheney is a narcissist and insecure at the same time, I cannot believe he will sit for that kind of critisism, we need to make sure he’s specifically asked about both of those things mccain said
don’t forget, cheney had the absolute gall to call rumsfeld “the greatest sec of defense who ever lived”
this is gonna get fun me thinks
I’m not satisfied
Everything I’ve tried
I don’t like the way
Life has been abusing me
Oh wait. That’s by Zappa.
Meanwhile LAT reports that the FBI “saw the mortgage crisis coming in 2004″ but failed to act on the warning of a senior agent.
http://latimesblogs.latimes.co.....i-saw.html
Muller’s tenure seems to have been one of utter passivity, on so many fronts.
Conspiracy or incompetence?
Oh-oh, EW is being suggestive again. And in public no less.
Nobody on that committee is going to ask a question that could possibly get any of the big dogs in trouble. Toadies like Goodling, yeah. Deputy Assistant whatevers on up, not a chance.
Of course he didn’t act alone. Karl Rove was the mastermind.
And totally OT - CREW News:
Complaint here.
Any of our resident Legal Eagles here have a sense of Judge Sullivan?
Karl Rove was the masterfiend
(fixed it for ya)
whoa, Nellie…I can’t see the Dickster sitting still for this.
Nah, it was Scooter Libby.
Actually it’s Rueben and the Jets.
Yes but I figured no one here would know Ruben & the Jets.
Your knowledge of music never ceases to amaze me.
No clue what song you are referring to, but this one has the lyrics “can’t do it anymore, and I’m not satisfied” and is a very kick ass song.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=noBnTraU0FM
The FBI ought to have known about the mortgage fraud early, it was their protected informant boy Tommy Kontogiannis that was knee deep in the middle of it.
classy:
Actually, what I think I’m remembering is a song from a chick band album featuring Robin Flower that was cut at least 20 years ago in California. Maybe when Laurie Lewis was playing with her. Kinda bluegrassy. But all of her stuff of that era seems vaporized. I’ve got the LP(!), but its in storage in Arizona.
Bob in HI
Amazingly I just re-bought that album 2 weeks ago. The guitar work at the end of I’m Not Satisfied is incredible but very short. If you haven’t heard “Trouble Everyday” check it out
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v.....re=related
Well I’m about to get sick
From watchin’ my TV
Been checkin’ out the news
Until my eyeballs fail to see
I mean to say that every day
Is just another rotten mess
And when it’s gonna change, my friend
Is anybody’s guess
On the album cover of “Cruising with Ruben & the Jets”
Stll makes me laugh.
OT
the video of RFK, Jr with Christy is fixed
worth listening to.
The *Hannibal Lecter’s contempt-filled enunciation* FBI is a disgrace. May have been an overrated, but competent, agency to begin with but now is a laughing stock.
You know we got to sit around at home
And watch this thing begin
But I bet there won’t be many live
To see it really end
‘Cause the fire in the street
Ain’t like the fire in the heart
And in the eyes of all these people
Don’t you know that this could start
On any street in any town
In any state if any clown
Decides that now’s the time to fight
For some ideal he thinks is right
If it was an old Wobblies song, chances are you’ll find it here. I checked a few, but no luck. Perhaps the titles will job your memory.
Much more gooder
Reminds me I’ve got to pay my dues. Thanks.
Will we ever get appropiate Justice for the mis-deeds committed in “America’s” name?
Click the damn reply link, dummy. That was to Peterr @ 35.
No.
This has been another one word answer…
Mueller has tried to portray the FBI as professional and above the fray, as with the refusal to get involved in Bush’s torture policies. Even there though there were some agents who did want to “get tough” with detainees and the FBI spectacularly did not follow up on what it knew to be criminal activity with regard to torture. It has also had big time scandals with its abuse of National Security Letters (NSLs). It got threatened by telecoms with having its telephone taps cut off because it wasn’t paying its bills. And it is deeply involved in the fusion centers, i.e. the construction of a police/surveillance state, which is supposed to be one of the prime topics of the September hearings. And the workarounds of existing law which are needed for them, Mukasey has already told Leahy he intends to put in force October 1 no matter what.
Funny looks always make me feel like the other thought I was speaking out of turn but that’s not always the case. He may have been trying to evaluate what you were implying and then realized he could not speak about those things regardless. What are your thoughts?
By the by, I am so psyched at your dedication and accomplishments creating opportunities to contribute to the national dialogue. We are all better off for it.
masaccio, Have we been able to settle on a list of demands for Obama to deliver on in return for our votes? I think we ought to settle on a list and label it as progressive values. Run a signature drive and deliver, perhaps attached to a money bomb.
not what i heard about daschle:
http://rawstory.com/news/2008/....._0803.html
There was what I think is a misleading report this weekend that Mukasey had agreed to postpone implementation of the new FBI guidelines (whee! we get to do sexy intel!) in response to a letter from Feingold, Kennedy, Durbin, and Whitehouse, at least until after Mueller’s appearance before the SJC on 17 September.
But if you click through to read the letter that Mukasey’s spokesguy, Keith Nelson, sent to Leahy, you discover that there’s really no postponing going on at all — maybe there’s a diplomatic courtesy in that Mukasey won’t sign the guidelines until after Mueller’s appearance, but implementation was always set for 1 October anyway.
Even though I don’t expect Mukasey to be moved an inch by anything that happens, I’m a bit surprised by people’s sarcasm about the SJC above, especially if Mueller is going to be the witness. As I’ve watched him, Mueller is not impervious and not good at stonewalling, and the Dem senators on that committee should be able to raise some serious questions about Mukasey’s plan to “fix” the FBI in precisely the spots where it ain’t broke, which is my reading of the guidelines, informed by the IG’s report earlier this year.
O/T:
Friend and congressional candidate Alan Grayson has received the ringing endorsement of Orlando’s alternative paper the Weekly:
Congressional District 8, Democrats: Lots of choices here, but the important thing is beating Ric Keller when Long fails to get the job done. Charlie Stuart had his chance two years and blew it, so let’s go with Alan Grayson. He shaved the beard, and he’s a lot smarter than Ricky Boy [Keller].
Later news
http://blogs.usatoday.com/onde.....lls-r.html
Jane’s up at the mothership with the video!
Party Guests Ashamed of their Blue Dog/AT&T Hosts At DNC
Re the FBI and knowing there was something fishy about the housing market in 2004, this is what Eliot Spitzer of all people wrote (shortly before meeting a hooker in DC),
http://www.truthout.org/articl.....er-crime-0
That subprime loans were a disaster waiting to happen was made clear by the late Edward Gramlich a former Fed governor.
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12.....ref=slogin
(Good Ol’ Persons? Laurie played with them, don’t know about Robin)
I left out that Gramlich said subprime loans were bad news back in 2000.
just for the record, narcissists are in fact deeply deeply insecure. the narcissism is their defense.
that said, ho boy are you not kidding or what? this will be such wicked fun.
i’ve been saying for the longest that these criminals will eventually do themselves and each other in because (a) they are each and all so in it for their own selfish reasons, which means they’ll eventually turn on each other, and (b) those poor slobs who actually buy into the cult part of it cannot help but eventually expose all the internal contradictions, not to mention all the lies that must be told to uphold the lies that support the whole thing….
i hope they use that stupid “wanted iraqis” deck when their house of cards comes crashing down.
No satisfaction at all. I’m betting on some of Cheney’s old chums who stayed on in DoD after he moved on to Halliburton, although Libby certainly rates high on the list as well. My copy of Francis Boyle’s Biowarfare and Terrorism just arrived and I’m hoping to get a few names from that. I think he sees things similarly and he wrote the book in 2005.
yeah, i was talking to a close friend in the mortgage biz today, and he said he’s been seeing this coming for the longest. he’s a real straight shooter, and plays by the rules, but he said for many many months he’d been getting these faxes and stuff from banks offering - no kidding - “one day out of bankruptcy, nothing down, a year to first pmt, etc…..” you get the picture, huge trainwreck.
the convergence of incompetence with a conspiratorial agenda has been disastrous for us all on so many levels.
How could anyone but a DFH doubt the air-tight case
against Ivins that was laid out by Jeffrey Taylor?
I mean, really.
That was the mistake in not going after Gonzales hard. He was, and is, weak, and has no ties to anybody but Bush. AGAG could have been split off and threatened with all kinds of charges and whatnot and probably turned; but the Dems had no will to do the deed.
don’t know if this is what you’re looking for, but woody guthrie had a song titled ‘ain’t satisfied’. but i can’t seem to find the lyrics, and sure can’t remember them.
Peterr,
Thanks for the look! There are some songs on that list with the right meter, but not the right words.
I suspect that Flower & friends took an old union song and perhaps modified it a little bit. They sing it with full fervor, IIRC, and the tag line “Still not satisfied” repeats often, so it can’t hardly be missed once you see/hear it. I got a few email addresses to check, so maybe I can track it down. I’m thinking that the words and the song itself might have some life in them yet, for good use in the weeks to come.
Aloha,
Bob in HI
Aloha,
Bob in HI
Is it possible that Leahy doesn’t know this blog, or didn’t associate it with emptywheel, or hasn’t connected the blog with its findings? In any of these, then his funny look would be, well, understandable (and would tell us a lot about his connectedneess)….
wicked ditto on EW’s dedication and accomplishments, neil.
Mahalo!
Now you’ve got me thinking about it, too — so if you find the song down the road somewhere, let me know!
aw, sheez.
either that was one persuasive briefing, or daschle just suspended critical thinking. dumber than i thought.
duh, otay, bu’wheat.
Postpone what? They been running that bullshit for a long time now; they are just now going on record with it.
Neil @42 - I can answer that I think. It was a bit of a weird encounter at the end of a session, and Marcy hit him up kind of in the hallway on the way out. He was clearly not satisfied with the DOJ’s case as currently stated against Ivins, and wants a lot more answers. Seemed genuinely agitated over the issue. He should be.
…yeah, just in case anyone was wondering just why they invested so much manpower and energy in popping spitzer.
this is the conspiracy part of that duo; the incompetence part was getting roger stone involved.
Don’t know that one.
However, The Rolling Stones did a nice little ditty called:
(I Can’t Get No) Satisfaction. Fine tune.
no kidding. all i can figure is they actually felt kinda sorry for the guy. he was just so obviously pathetic.
ok, i’ll try again.
woody guthrie had a song “ain’t satisfied”
can’t find the lyrics, and can’t remember them either. not one i did back then, but i remember it.
thanks bmaz. BTW, I had no prior information about Whole Lotta Love … but it was their #1 all time hit, even bigger than Stairway.
Elvis Costello & Mystery Dance
Still trying to figure if the FBI framed Ivins or if someone else did and relied on the FBI to fall for it. But I’m repeating myself …
I liked the idea. Shortly after the post went up, there was an article in Salon saying that Obama was considering the idea of a commission of some sort to establish accountability. I tried to find the people to see what was happening, but I couldn’t find anyone to talk to.
This kind of stuff is equal parts inside and outside, but the Obama campaign is opaque to outsiders like me.
It isn’t just you; I know a whole bunch of “insiders” that are still on the outside. They really are not particularly amenable to discussion with their base.
That’s the problem with being part of the base. In modern politics, the base is irrelevant. It’s true of the repubs too. McCain isn’t making any effort to reach out to the evangelical Christians who make up his base, either. He pitches his stuff to the independents.
Peterr,
How can I contact you?
Or you can contact me on Facebook.
Bob in HI
juan cole on the rabbit hole
http://www.commondreams.org/ar...../10/10255/
Puts a whole new spin on being just another statistic
sorta ot
Is there anyway an individual can access the info that various agencies have on them?
That would be law enforcement agencies
OK, here’s Sen. Leahy’s theme song:
“Still ain’t Satisfied”
Robin Flowers, from her album “More than Friends”
Label: Spaniel Records 1916114 (1979)
I’m pretty sure its their spirited version of an old Union song. It was played and sung by 3 women, and when you listen to it, you just know that you don’t want to mess with them. I imagine them as Jane, Christy, and Marcy, and I’ll bet they’ll be singing this song after the Convention, so its for them as well as for Sen. Leahy. I’ll try to find the words, but my copy of the album is in storage in northern AZ.
Bob in HI
A funny look as if to say, “How do you attract these people, most of whom are not even conspiracy theory freaks, who won’t settle for a snow job and who actually raise questions worth asking?”
Here’s some of his district court plain vanilla bio
People who are around the DC area would have to characterize how they context him in court.
He was appointed by Bill Clinton in 1994 and in 1991 he was appointed by President Daddy Bush to be associate justice on the D.C. Court of Appeals–state system not the usually marching to Bush orders federal D.C. Circuit.
He is the judge in the trial of the meanest most vindictive sumbitch in a Senate full of mean vindictive sumbitches. He just refused one of my favorite Senators’s motions for moving his trial to Alaska where Stevens’ Williams and Connolly lawyuh Brendan Sullivan has the same last name as the judge. Williams and Connolly is also the law firm Greg Craig hails from who was the Clintons main squeeze at Yale Law school and is probably a major force in pushing Obama to make a political calculus in the PAA/FISA vote that ATT thanked the Blue Dog scumbags with a party for furtive partygoers last nite.
He also denied Brendan Sullivan’s motion for Teddy the Stevens to have the jury visit La Casa Stevens in Alaska, saying they could look at the pics just fine.
Here are Times articles on Judge Sullivan’s cases.
As to the stuff that you really want, no.
I hope the doors hit them on the way out. We don’t need people who can’t support the nominee, after their own candidate has told everyone to do so.
Sore lusers.
Thanks to EW and Bmaz for keeping the critique of the anthrax fiasco going. It is a pathetic state of affairs for the FBI to have done such a poor job of either finding solid evidence or conveying it on both the anthrax genetic analysis front and the ability to link Ivins to any mailing place. By the way (it took time for them to start showing up) the FBIs presentation “trust us on the genetic analysis bullshit” is getting hammered in the forensic pathology and genetics journals, and infectious disease literature, and give them six months for the papers to get submitted and accepted and there are going to be an avalanch of them.
For years I have admired someone who can do so many things well, as a clinician and researcher in infectious disease and immunology, an immunologist by training and a world class infectious disease clinician, who is as good as they get internationally, and that is Dr. Tony Fauci who heads up the The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) at the NIH in Bethesda.
He has overseen major research in this country in the fields of sexually transmitted diseases, illness from potential agents of bioterrorism, tuberculosis, malaria, autoimmune disorders, asthma and allergies from his wiki
wiki and is well known/admired by many docs.
I have noticed that although he has done many keynote speeches on the microbiology of bioterrorist agents lately, there has not been a peep out of Dr. Fauci about this FBI shell game with the forensic evidence and the pure shoe leather police work evidence.
Dr. Fauci has been an advisor to several presidents on HIV–meaning called into the Oval for key advice, was often on Nightline when it was a great show i.e. Koppel, and a key figure in the dispersal of funding in this country for HIV research and one of the people steering the ship for HIV inroads and pandemic flu reasearch currently.
That video is a metaphor for most agencies in your government, and all 3 branches. Again, I found John Dean’s book on the branches very helpful in understanding this condescending elitist attitude. As long as Americans are totally brain mush and apathetic, everyone should get used to this. Nobody knows notin’ ’bout notin’ and none of you unwashed hippie peasants, i.e. the American people need to know notin’ ’bout notin’ and the more of notin’ that you do know “we’re good.”
And as Bill Maher has said, on the variation of “you get the Democracy you deserve,” you also get the Congress you deserve and you just saw an example of their attitude toward you in that video.
Not only have these Blue Dogs genetically engineered with tails between their legs at all times given you scumbag government, but the google is raising a generation of kids who are loath to read much of anything if it’s not Facebook, My Space, or a few fanboy/fangirl site. Books are out if you’re in high school now. You won’t see many kids coming in or out of high schools with any of the books that used to be on a reading list and I think the teachers have just retreated and given up.
They will grow up to install many more Blue Dogs, and you will have a nation systemically governed by the piss on the peasants attitude of the cops and the party guests.
In a poll of a former candidate’s supporters who now support McCain, 100% of them said that McCain supports Roe. I guess their wet dream is a lot of Mini-Mes waddling around the S. Ct. with Scalia Bobble heads on them.
You have to admire their intellect though–they really have a grip on the issues and a profound insight into them.
Someone pointed out that every night the Rethug convention will try to hurt Obama in a major way. They’re right. It’s time to take the gloves off and tear into McCain. He cannot be allowed to use the POW story as an answer to every stupid thing he says and does. His bravery as a soldier has been respected all it needs to be. It’s not a hall pass to keep up the bullshit and dodge questions.
OT but more of the government that thinks you don’t need to know nothing and that the sidewalk public right of way is a movable goal post according to Jane and Glenn’s video. From TPM Muck–your friendly DOJ has filed a motion in Bad Ass Ted Stevens’ criminal case that intentionally avoids referring to Cheney by name.
Why Didn’t DOJ Name Cheney in Stevens Filing?
Cheney Link to Stevens Case
EW et al
I’ve spent quite a bit of time at Ed Lake’s site:
http://anthraxinvestigation.com/
Some impressions:
- He is committed to making Barbara Hatch Rosenberg the reason for the FBI’s mistakes. He refers people to this section often, and it begins:
Barbara Hatch Rosenberg’s “Political Campaign”
or
Rumor Mongering for a Cause
by
Ed Lake
(July 30, 2003)
(BHR’s bio added at bottom on Dec. 19, 2004)
From the very beginning I viewed Barbara Hatch Rosenberg as just another crackpot conspiracy theorist. All the tell-tale signs were there. When she first made headlines in the anthrax case in November 2001 by making a speech at the Biological and Toxic Weapons Convention (BTWC) in Geneva, the articles I found on the Internet indicated she believed that the anthrax mailings were some kind of sinister plot involving a “rogue scientist” and masterminded by the Bush Administration to undermine the BTWC in order to cover up America’s secret and illegal biological weapons programs. Those are the types of accusations found in most conspiracy theories.
Three months later, in February of 2002, she reappeared - still pushing her theories and truly on a campaign to point the finger at a specific “rogue scientist” while still claiming that the FBI and the U.S. government were covering up for that individual in order to hide illegal biological weapons programs.
snip
Mr. Lake continues by saying that it was Barbara Hatch Rosenberg that singled out Hatfill. I went to find her original writings to see if that was the case. What I found does not correspond to what Mr. Lake continues to say:
The resulting media feeding frenzy and the debunking of most of her “proof” gave me a lot to think about. But no matter how I looked at it, it just was more of the same: it was just politics related to the BTWC. On August 7, 2002, I added a page to my website stating that the whole “Dr. Hatfill and The Clueless Media” situation was just politics. Worse than that, it was drawing the public’s attention away from finding the real culprit!
Since my interest is the anthrax case, I tended to look upon the Dr. Hatfill situation as just a distracting “side issue” which really had nothing to do with the case. As a result, I never really put together an overview of how Barbara Hatch Rosenberg conned a good part of the media, members of Congress, and many of the American people into thinking that Dr. Hatfill was the anthrax mailer.
Then on July 11, 2003, Dr. Steven Hatfill called me to discuss a particularly outrageous and badly researched “hypothesis” Dr. Rosenberg was circulating among scientists. During the course of that conversation and several that followed, a question kept popping up that I couldn’t answer - and neither could Dr. Hatfill: “How could silly rumors and innuendo be listened to by members of Congress and the American people and result in the FBI spending millions on something that is pure nonsense?”
snip
I will put more of what I found in another comment. However, if you visit the site, and I hope you do, please look for his hypothesis that it was Barbara Hatch Rosenberg that caused the entire mess. He starts out by using character assassination:
When Barbara Hatch Rosenberg arrived at the Biological and Toxic Weapons Convention in November of 2001, she was already on a warpath. According to Science Magazine, even though she wasn’t a representative of any government, she “plopped herself down” on a chair on the main floor until the official U.S. delegation to the conference “forced her to move back to the gallery”.
snip
It appears that for the entire duration of the conference she was circulating her theory that a “renegade” scientist associated with some illegal government program, or who worked in a laboratory connected with some illegal government program, was the anthrax mailer. On November 21, 2001, she said it in a formal speech.
snip
In this section of Ed Lake’s work, he is saying that Barbara Hatch Rosenberg was pointing the finger at the innocent Hatfill.
I am not seeing it that way. As a matter of fact, I am wondering how Ed Lake can be so sure of his characterizations of Barbara Hatch Rosenberg. It seems stunningly similar, at times, to characterizations I read of the Wilsons, especially Valerie Plame Wilson.
I am not finding this letter to the LA Times by Barbara Hatch Rosenberg as either being from a crackpot or full of rumors. As a matter of fact, she seems right on.
Archive for Sunday, September 22, 2002
Anthrax Attacks Pushed Open an Ominous Door
By Barbara Hatch Rosenberg
September 22, 2002 in print edition M-1
On this first anniversary of the anthrax attacks, a number of conclusions can be drawn even without an arrest by the FBI. First, the strain and properties of the weaponized anthrax found in the letters show that it originated within the U.S. biodefense program, where the necessary expertise and access are found. Government officials recognized that the anthrax source was domestic less than two weeks after they learned of the letters, and nothing in their investigation has led them to say otherwise since.
One can also conclude that, given the origin of the anthrax and the warnings contained in the letters, the perpetrator’s motive was not to kill but rather to raise public fear and thereby spur Congress to increase spending on biodefense. In this, the attacks have been phenomenally successful.
Paradoxically, however, by breaking the taboo on using biological weapons, the attacks have engendered a threat that could dwarf Sept. 11. Modes of successful attack and public responses have now been demonstrated for the instruction of future terrorists. What’s more, it seems to have been easy to hide incriminating evidence, and, after a whole year of FBI bumbling, it looks likely that the attacker will get away with the crime. Although the death toll was relatively low, the strikes crippled business, government and postal services. Contamination in buildings has proved difficult, costly and time-consuming to remove, with some facilities still not restored; the public health system was strained beyond capacity.
Although biodefense has gotten a shot in the arm, it is important to understand that the goal of defending against bioweapons is not primarily public protection–which is largely impossible, as last year’s attacks demonstrated. It is rather “to allow the military forces of the United States to survive and successfully complete their operational missions
Biological weapons are preeminently anti-population weapons. But it would be impossible to provide the entire country with protective suits, masks, detectors, shelters, training and vaccinations against the large and growing array of potential agents. In any event, vaccinations can have serious side effects and can be overcome if the dose of the pathogenic agent is large or if the agent has been engineered to evade the vaccine.
Instead of protection, the civil defense response is entirely concerned with limiting the damage should an attack occur. There are also paradoxes here. Because of the rush to “do something,” large amounts of government money are being thrown, without sufficient forethought, at research involving potential biological weapons agents. Scientists go where the money is, and we’re now seeing a crowd of biologists lacking in relevant experience trooping to the trough.
The number of research laboratories and personnel handling dangerous pathogens is about to mushroom, making oversight and adequate safety and security control much more difficult to impose–particularly with the increased emphasis on secrecy. Ultimately, the very problem that made the anthrax attacks possible will be magnified.
One can confidently expect the U.S. to squander resources that could far better be used to extend the modest improvements being made in the public health system. Natural outbreaks of disease, including rapidly emerging new diseases for which we are unprepared, are a far more likely hazard for most people. Improving the public health system’s ability to respond would help combat these diseases as well as biological attacks.
The anthrax probe has disclosed an astounding degree of irresponsibility and lack of security at Ft. Detrick, Md., home to the nation’s premier existing biodefense laboratory. The problems stretch back for decades and extend beyond the anthrax attacks. In spite of a security crackdown there following the attacks, two incidents have occurred this year at Ft. Detrick in which spores escaped from a high-containment laboratory and were found in hallways, offices and locker rooms. One case was recognized only when an unauthorized employee took swabs outside the laboratory to check for anthrax contamination–something no one had thought of doing there before.
The anthrax investigation has raised questions about the nature and value of the work at Ft. Detrick and has brought to light the granting of security clearance and free access to highly dangerous biological agents to someone with falsified credentials–very disturbing whether or not he turns out to be the perpetrator of the anthrax attacks.
Even more serious concerns have been raised by the discovery of secret biodefense projects that push against the limits of international prohibitions. It was recently revealed that an Army laboratory in Utah has been secretly making weaponized anthrax for some years. Another secret project involved the construction of bomblets designed for dispersion of biological agents, although the Biological Weapons Convention explicitly prohibits developing, producing or possessing “means of delivery designed to use such agents or toxins for hostile purposes.” Such projects have raised suspicions abroad that the U.S. continues to develop biological weapons–suspicions that, even if not true, are likely to spur a new biological arms race.
Experts agree that a significant bioterror attack today would require the support of a national program to succeed. But for two years now, the U.S. has opposed every international effort to monitor the ban on the development and possession of biological weapons by states or to strengthen the toothless Biological Weapons Convention in any way.
The anthrax attacks have not altered that stance. Two weeks ago, I attended an informal meeting in Geneva where diplomats from six continents struggled in the face of U.S. intransigence to map out a joint strategy for combating the global biological threat. The United States had demanded that a formal Biological Weapons Convention conference, scheduled to take place during two weeks in November, should instead disband in one day with only an agreement not to meet again until 2006. To make sure that the American resolve prevails in this setting where international consensus is de rigueur, the U.S. demand was accompanied by an overt threat to disrupt any further proceedings with accusations that would make productive international action impossible.
At that Geneva meeting, the assembled diplomats, representing the political spectrum from our closest allies to declared enemies, were uniformly frustrated. They find it hard to comprehend why a country that has just been the victim of bioterrorism should stand in the way of peaceful efforts supported by all its allies to deter bioterrorism.
It is surprising how quickly public terror in response to the anthrax attacks turned to public indifference. But the story isn’t over. The likelihood of bioterrorism is increasing, and the American public is still the preferred target. Government decisions will be critical in determining the sequel. The preservation of public health and safety, like freedom, will now require public vigilance.
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How about this letter to the LA Times. Sound familiar?
(If this rings a bell for you, the next question might be: Who is Ed Lake and how did he get to be a leading authority on Barbara Hatch Rosenberg?
Archive for Sunday, February 01, 2004
The Cupboard Was Bare
By Barbara Hatch Rosenberg
February 01, 2004 in print edition M-1
Chief weapons inspector David Kay, after six months of leading a postwar search by the Iraq Survey Group, resigned last week and announced his conclusion – the same one that United Nations inspectors had reached just before the war began: Iraq had no significant weapons of mass destruction nor any effective programs to develop them in the months leading up to the invasion. Iraqi WMD programs were largely eliminated after the 1991 Persian Gulf War, under pressure from U.N. inspections.
The real message of Kay’s statement is this: U.N. weapons inspections, coupled with sanctions, work. As Hans Blix, who headed the pre-war inspections told reporters in Stockholm last week: “We were not wrong. Most others were wrong. We were looking at the matter with a critical mind.”
U.N. inspectors had the advantage of long familiarity with scientific and technical activities in Iraq between 1991 and 1998. When they returned in November 2002, a small band with an annual budget of $80 million, they quickly perceived that Iraq’s capabilities had markedly deteriorated and that Iraq did not have the resources to pursue WMD.
In on-site inspections of potential weapons sites, the U.N. found Iraqi declarations accurate. They also found much of the equipment essential to an ongoing WMD program in disrepair, unusable even for legitimate purposes. There was strong evidence that earlier research programs had been cut back or abandoned. Nothing was found at suspected sites, including those identified by U.S. and other intelligence sources. No significant illegal activities, with the exception of a marginal missile program the Iraqis claimed they thought was within permissible limits, were uncovered in the three months before U.N. inspectors were prematurely withdrawn from Iraq last year.
Kay’s Iraq Survey Group – with a staff of 1,400, high-tech equipment and a monthly budget of $100 million – had the disadvantage of arriving in Iraq after war and looting had ravaged much of the infrastructure that might have been capable of weapons production. By now, though, the ISG surely knows where all the chemical plants, biological fermenters and weapons scientists were located. They must know whether there were missiles, bombs, rockets or other systems capable of delivering WMD. The inspectors had free access not only to sites but to confidential documents. And they could conduct candid interviews that could be checked against each other for consistency.
Vice President Dick Cheney has suggested that inspectors need much more time to “look in all the cubby holes.” But this idea is laughable to anyone with a knowledge of standard verification techniques. A weapons program is not an easy thing to hide.
Consider, for example, biological weapons – the easiest to conceal. Mere vials of biological weapons agents have no significance; every major country has stored them for reasons of public health and defense. Even if a significant stock of a biological agent could be hidden, it would have been grown and processed elsewhere at sizeable sites with recognizable safety equipment, run by skilled workers who are likely to have immunity to the agent, which can be tested. Traces of the agent could probably be found wherever it was handled. For the agent to be usable, delivery systems with special spray devices would need to be manufactured at other sites and stockpiled along with filling equipment.
In a conference call with journalists after his report to Congress l