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	<title>Comments on: &#8220;Or His Designee&#8221;</title>
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		<title>By: brantl</title>
		<link>http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2008/03/08/or-his-designee/comment-page-1/#comment-57648</link>
		<dc:creator>brantl</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 11 Mar 2008 13:56:26 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&lt;p&gt;You’re missing that it must be an &lt;em&gt;&lt;/em&gt;investigative or law enforcement officer&lt;em&gt;,which the White House counsel &lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;is not&lt;strong&gt;&gt;.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You’re missing that it must be an <em></em>investigative or law enforcement officer<em>,which the White House counsel <strong></strong>is not<strong>&gt;.</strong></em></p>
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		<title>By: klynn</title>
		<link>http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2008/03/08/or-his-designee/comment-page-1/#comment-57336</link>
		<dc:creator>klynn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2008 01:32:53 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&lt;p&gt;Mary and Bmaz…&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thank you for putting into words specifics that would bring clarity to the issues at hand, especially the dialogue about the AT&amp;T letter and the Verizon letter along with the suggestion of a timeline overlay of SWIFT and the role of McConnell’s firm.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Thank you both.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mary and Bmaz…</p>
<p>Thank you for putting into words specifics that would bring clarity to the issues at hand, especially the dialogue about the AT&amp;T letter and the Verizon letter along with the suggestion of a timeline overlay of SWIFT and the role of McConnell’s firm.</p>
<p>Thank you both.</p>
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		<title>By: bmaz</title>
		<link>http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2008/03/08/or-his-designee/comment-page-1/#comment-57328</link>
		<dc:creator>bmaz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2008 00:57:22 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&lt;p&gt;Mary - If you wander back to this mostly dead thread; I agree.  And that is pretty much my basis for saying that the Verizon denial of indemnification really isn’t a denial of indemnification at all. n If you really look at what they said, they say they didn’t get any indemnification on any of the traditional information request cases under the statutes.  Fine.  Okay.  But what about the crap that was NOT pursuant to the specific statutes?  That is the question; and that they do not address.  Nor does AT&T; as you point out.  When reading these damn letters, people should keep in mind who wrote them, and that would be the top notch lawyers I keep talking about.  The Qwest letter was the most honest simply because it just stated that there is a whole bunch of stuff and they can’t talk about it.  AT&amp;T and Verizon seriously try to make you think they are answering by talking about all the legal kind of things, pursuant to the statutes, that always have gone on.  It is a dog and pony show to divert your attention from the fact they are not answering shit about the real questions.  The letters are pretty interesting to compare, but really don’t tell us diddly squat that is helpful or new.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mary &#8211; If you wander back to this mostly dead thread; I agree.  And that is pretty much my basis for saying that the Verizon denial of indemnification really isn’t a denial of indemnification at all. n If you really look at what they said, they say they didn’t get any indemnification on any of the traditional information request cases under the statutes.  Fine.  Okay.  But what about the crap that was NOT pursuant to the specific statutes?  That is the question; and that they do not address.  Nor does AT&amp;T; as you point out.  When reading these damn letters, people should keep in mind who wrote them, and that would be the top notch lawyers I keep talking about.  The Qwest letter was the most honest simply because it just stated that there is a whole bunch of stuff and they can’t talk about it.  AT&amp;T and Verizon seriously try to make you think they are answering by talking about all the legal kind of things, pursuant to the statutes, that always have gone on.  It is a dog and pony show to divert your attention from the fact they are not answering shit about the real questions.  The letters are pretty interesting to compare, but really don’t tell us diddly squat that is helpful or new.</p>
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		<title>By: rdwdkw</title>
		<link>http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2008/03/08/or-his-designee/comment-page-1/#comment-57303</link>
		<dc:creator>rdwdkw</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Mar 2008 23:02:59 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>&lt;p&gt;Maybe a few jars of vaseoline would be more appropriated, you think?&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Maybe a few jars of vaseoline would be more appropriated, you think?</p>
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		<title>By: Mary</title>
		<link>http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2008/03/08/or-his-designee/comment-page-1/#comment-57247</link>
		<dc:creator>Mary</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Mar 2008 18:55:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2008/03/08/or-his-designee/#comment-57247</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;PS - a timeline overlay with the SWIFT program would be interesting.  I wonder if the time the banks were balking at the “administrative warrants” (which may be what the President’s orders attempted to set up for ‘teh program’ - just without any statutory authority) and putting on McConnell’s firm to “audit” coincided with the revolt and “new program” for TSP.  If so, wouldn’t it be interesting if part of the “firewalls” and protections from the Comey/Goldsmith crew involved using auditing from McConnell’s firm in the same capacity as they audited SWIFT?  So that McConnell would have a whole lot of vested interest in the immunity sales pitch he is making …&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>PS &#8211; a timeline overlay with the SWIFT program would be interesting.  I wonder if the time the banks were balking at the “administrative warrants” (which may be what the President’s orders attempted to set up for ‘teh program’ &#8211; just without any statutory authority) and putting on McConnell’s firm to “audit” coincided with the revolt and “new program” for TSP.  If so, wouldn’t it be interesting if part of the “firewalls” and protections from the Comey/Goldsmith crew involved using auditing from McConnell’s firm in the same capacity as they audited SWIFT?  So that McConnell would have a whole lot of vested interest in the immunity sales pitch he is making …</p>
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		<title>By: Mary</title>
		<link>http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2008/03/08/or-his-designee/comment-page-1/#comment-57246</link>
		<dc:creator>Mary</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Mar 2008 18:50:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2008/03/08/or-his-designee/#comment-57246</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;I’ve been down this road before, but I disagree with some of the underlying assumptions of this post and the AT&amp;T letter, i.e., that OTHER THAN the lapse period, the “letters” from the President qualified as certifications under the safe harbor provisions of 2511(a)(2)(ii).  Although he has been a disaster on the Judiciary Committee, Spectre was obviously not all that bad a lawyer, and his questioning of Comey was far more to the point, procedurally and statutorily, than the Dems who questioned Comey that day (and who were more concerned with expressing awe than getting at facts for that matter).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Specter locked in the fact that the letters going out were not going out under any statutory provision or authorization.  Comey would have been all too aware of the safe harbor provisions and he knew the import of his answer, as did Specter, which is why Specter went back and locked that answer down.   So AT&amp;T’s not under oath letter directly contravenes the under oath testimony of the ex-Deputy AG.   Gee, think that might need to be cleared up?  Because it’s pretty clear – although it wasn’t locked down in the same way – that Comey was also saying that the post-clean up program also was not getting safe harbor qualifying letters.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It would be interesting to see a time line with the SWIFT program timeline.  At a certain point, the recipients of the SWIFT program administrative warrants demanded the “outside” auditing, which Intel Czar McConnell’s old firm provided.  I’m wondering if the President’s letters to the telecoms set up a non-statutorily authorize administrative basket warrant process with lots of hand offs to “designees” and if part of the reworking to put better audits and firewalls on the TSP involved using McConnell’s firm for the domestic spying program too?  That would make for an “interesting” situation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In any event, the way the safe harbor provision (2511a2ii) works within FISA and 2518(7) appears to be like this (and this is just my take, ymmv) – there are basically two sets of instances where wiretapping can be done without a warrant.  First, there is the “emergency” type of wiretaps, done without an order initially, but where an order is contemplated (either under regular criminal law or FISA) because, fore example, the communications involve non-agents of foreign powers and/or Americans on American soil or the like.  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Second, there is the foreign power to foreign power situation of 1802(a)(1)(A)(i), “ … the electronic surveillance is solely directed at (i) the acquisition of the contents of communications transmitted by means of communications used exclusively between or among foreign powers…”  In this situation, the not only is the AG not required to get an order or warrant, but arguably the FISC has no jurisdiction to grant an order.  Also in this situation, though, there is supposed to be “no substantial likelihood” that the interceptions will acquire communications of a US person and the AG is supposed to employ minimization procedures that meet the FISA definitions of minimization procedures.  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This type of “no order/warrant – AG certification only” interception is to be conducted only in accordance with an AG certification (no designees – although the FISA definition of AG allows a couple of other people to act as well) and the AG was required to make reports about this kind of no-order/warrant surveillance to the House and Senate Intelligence committees on a semi-annual basis.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;So basically what the safe harbor provision and 2518(7) do, working together and with the other provisions, is to say that in the EMERGENCY order situation (2518(7(a) sets forth the requirement of an emergency situation existing), then designees or state officers as well may get immediate wiretap access, pending order/warrant application.  But 2518(7) doesn’t allow for any “designee” status where there is no order application in the offing.  Not only that, but 2518(7) requires that, &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;&lt;p&gt;In the event such application for approval is denied, or in any other case where the interception is terminated without an order having been issued, the contents of any wire, oral, or electronic communication intercepted shall be treated as having been obtained in violation of this chapter, and &lt;strong&gt;an inventory shall be served as provided for in subsection (d) of this section on the person named in the application&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;
&lt;p&gt;With respect to “teh  program” there were no orders in the offing and there was no compliance with the requirements on inventories where those orders were not subsequently issued so there is no application of 2518(7).  There was also no AG (or FISA allowed substitute) involvement during the lapse period to meet the FISA no warrant requirements for solely foreign power to foreign power communications, but there also does not seem to have ever been a soley “foreign power to foreign power” program at issue for which a certification could issue and the under oath testimony of the Deputy AG is that there was no certification given that qualified as the AG certification contemplated by the 2511 safe harbor provisions.  In addition, there were never any reports made to the full Senate and House Committees, as required by statute, until – well, maybe never, but certainly not until the last month or so when the House Committee finally received some info (although maybe not all info).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The telecoms are charged with an understanding of the safe harbor provisions and their application to pending orders with respect to domestic interceptions, as well as the need for specific AG certifications based there being no substantial likelihood of intercepting US person communications  and statutory compliance and minimization procedures for no warrant/order situations involving domestic interceptions.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I’ve been down this road before, but I disagree with some of the underlying assumptions of this post and the AT&amp;T letter, i.e., that OTHER THAN the lapse period, the “letters” from the President qualified as certifications under the safe harbor provisions of 2511(a)(2)(ii).  Although he has been a disaster on the Judiciary Committee, Spectre was obviously not all that bad a lawyer, and his questioning of Comey was far more to the point, procedurally and statutorily, than the Dems who questioned Comey that day (and who were more concerned with expressing awe than getting at facts for that matter).</p>
<p>Specter locked in the fact that the letters going out were not going out under any statutory provision or authorization.  Comey would have been all too aware of the safe harbor provisions and he knew the import of his answer, as did Specter, which is why Specter went back and locked that answer down.   So AT&amp;T’s not under oath letter directly contravenes the under oath testimony of the ex-Deputy AG.   Gee, think that might need to be cleared up?  Because it’s pretty clear – although it wasn’t locked down in the same way – that Comey was also saying that the post-clean up program also was not getting safe harbor qualifying letters.</p>
<p>It would be interesting to see a time line with the SWIFT program timeline.  At a certain point, the recipients of the SWIFT program administrative warrants demanded the “outside” auditing, which Intel Czar McConnell’s old firm provided.  I’m wondering if the President’s letters to the telecoms set up a non-statutorily authorize administrative basket warrant process with lots of hand offs to “designees” and if part of the reworking to put better audits and firewalls on the TSP involved using McConnell’s firm for the domestic spying program too?  That would make for an “interesting” situation.</p>
<p>In any event, the way the safe harbor provision (2511a2ii) works within FISA and 2518(7) appears to be like this (and this is just my take, ymmv) – there are basically two sets of instances where wiretapping can be done without a warrant.  First, there is the “emergency” type of wiretaps, done without an order initially, but where an order is contemplated (either under regular criminal law or FISA) because, fore example, the communications involve non-agents of foreign powers and/or Americans on American soil or the like.  </p>
<p>Second, there is the foreign power to foreign power situation of 1802(a)(1)(A)(i), “ … the electronic surveillance is solely directed at (i) the acquisition of the contents of communications transmitted by means of communications used exclusively between or among foreign powers…”  In this situation, the not only is the AG not required to get an order or warrant, but arguably the FISC has no jurisdiction to grant an order.  Also in this situation, though, there is supposed to be “no substantial likelihood” that the interceptions will acquire communications of a US person and the AG is supposed to employ minimization procedures that meet the FISA definitions of minimization procedures.  </p>
<p>This type of “no order/warrant – AG certification only” interception is to be conducted only in accordance with an AG certification (no designees – although the FISA definition of AG allows a couple of other people to act as well) and the AG was required to make reports about this kind of no-order/warrant surveillance to the House and Senate Intelligence committees on a semi-annual basis.</p>
<p>So basically what the safe harbor provision and 2518(7) do, working together and with the other provisions, is to say that in the EMERGENCY order situation (2518(7(a) sets forth the requirement of an emergency situation existing), then designees or state officers as well may get immediate wiretap access, pending order/warrant application.  But 2518(7) doesn’t allow for any “designee” status where there is no order application in the offing.  Not only that, but 2518(7) requires that, </p>
<blockquote><p>In the event such application for approval is denied, or in any other case where the interception is terminated without an order having been issued, the contents of any wire, oral, or electronic communication intercepted shall be treated as having been obtained in violation of this chapter, and <strong>an inventory shall be served as provided for in subsection (d) of this section on the person named in the application</strong></p>
</blockquote>
<p>With respect to “teh  program” there were no orders in the offing and there was no compliance with the requirements on inventories where those orders were not subsequently issued so there is no application of 2518(7).  There was also no AG (or FISA allowed substitute) involvement during the lapse period to meet the FISA no warrant requirements for solely foreign power to foreign power communications, but there also does not seem to have ever been a soley “foreign power to foreign power” program at issue for which a certification could issue and the under oath testimony of the Deputy AG is that there was no certification given that qualified as the AG certification contemplated by the 2511 safe harbor provisions.  In addition, there were never any reports made to the full Senate and House Committees, as required by statute, until – well, maybe never, but certainly not until the last month or so when the House Committee finally received some info (although maybe not all info).</p>
<p>The telecoms are charged with an understanding of the safe harbor provisions and their application to pending orders with respect to domestic interceptions, as well as the need for specific AG certifications based there being no substantial likelihood of intercepting US person communications  and statutory compliance and minimization procedures for no warrant/order situations involving domestic interceptions.</p>
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		<title>By: MsAnnaNOLA</title>
		<link>http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2008/03/08/or-his-designee/comment-page-1/#comment-57190</link>
		<dc:creator>MsAnnaNOLA</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 09 Mar 2008 01:38:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2008/03/08/or-his-designee/#comment-57190</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Helarious. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Loved the rubber stamps.&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Helarious. </p>
<p>Loved the rubber stamps.</p>
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		<title>By: readerOfTeaLeaves</title>
		<link>http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2008/03/08/or-his-designee/comment-page-1/#comment-57187</link>
		<dc:creator>readerOfTeaLeaves</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2008 23:49:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2008/03/08/or-his-designee/#comment-57187</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;Okay, thanks for further elaboration.&lt;br /&gt;
Frankly, to see all 3 of those telco letters basically tell the House Committee, “&lt;em&gt;Sorry, we can’t tell you any juicy details because the (Unitary) Exec says we can’t&lt;/em&gt;” was …&lt;strike&gt;depressing&lt;/strike&gt; informative.  &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If Congress rolls over for this sh*t, then maybe it’s time start a fundraiser to deliver &lt;strong&gt;doggie leashes&lt;/strong&gt; to every member of the House and Senate.  Because if all they’re going to do on FISA is sit up, roll over, and bark on command, they need the right accessories.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;(Don’t know whether you recall when FDL organized delivery of ‘Rubber Stamps’ to every Congresscritter, back in 2005 or 2006.  It was an early salvo of the Netroots on Capital Hill, followed by deliveries of ‘&lt;em&gt;Crashing the Gates&lt;/em&gt;‘.  But in view of Congressional ‘rolling over  on FISA’, I think doggie leashes might be just the perfect gift to present each member of our gutless, feckless ‘&lt;strike&gt;Second&lt;/strike&gt; Dead Branch’ of government.) &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Okay, I’ll be nicer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;em&gt;Along with the  leashes&lt;/em&gt;, the Netroots could include some doggie biscuits for  every member of Congress. As an added bonus, the Netroots might want to also drop off a nice box of doggie biscuits for each telecom lobbyist.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;And I’d be willing to put a little extra in the pot to pay for some extra-special rhinestones on the doggie leashes for Hoyer, Rahm Emmanual, Jello Jay, and three other top sit-up-and-beg Dems.  (I was loving Hoyer when he looked like he was standing up against Bu$hCo, but where is he now?)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;D’ya think doggies leashes and biscuits could help send the message to knock off being ‘obedient’ and stop enabling Bu$hCo criminality? &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Or am I just nuts…?&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Okay, thanks for further elaboration.<br />
Frankly, to see all 3 of those telco letters basically tell the House Committee, “<em>Sorry, we can’t tell you any juicy details because the (Unitary) Exec says we can’t</em>” was …<strike>depressing</strike> informative.  </p>
<p>If Congress rolls over for this sh*t, then maybe it’s time start a fundraiser to deliver <strong>doggie leashes</strong> to every member of the House and Senate.  Because if all they’re going to do on FISA is sit up, roll over, and bark on command, they need the right accessories.</p>
<p>(Don’t know whether you recall when FDL organized delivery of ‘Rubber Stamps’ to every Congresscritter, back in 2005 or 2006.  It was an early salvo of the Netroots on Capital Hill, followed by deliveries of ‘<em>Crashing the Gates</em>‘.  But in view of Congressional ‘rolling over  on FISA’, I think doggie leashes might be just the perfect gift to present each member of our gutless, feckless ‘<strike>Second</strike> Dead Branch’ of government.) </p>
<p>Okay, I’ll be nicer.<br />
<em>Along with the  leashes</em>, the Netroots could include some doggie biscuits for  every member of Congress. As an added bonus, the Netroots might want to also drop off a nice box of doggie biscuits for each telecom lobbyist.</p>
<p>And I’d be willing to put a little extra in the pot to pay for some extra-special rhinestones on the doggie leashes for Hoyer, Rahm Emmanual, Jello Jay, and three other top sit-up-and-beg Dems.  (I was loving Hoyer when he looked like he was standing up against Bu$hCo, but where is he now?)</p>
<p>D’ya think doggies leashes and biscuits could help send the message to knock off being ‘obedient’ and stop enabling Bu$hCo criminality? </p>
<p>Or am I just nuts…?</p>
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		<title>By: klynn</title>
		<link>http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2008/03/08/or-his-designee/comment-page-1/#comment-57185</link>
		<dc:creator>klynn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2008 23:19:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2008/03/08/or-his-designee/#comment-57185</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;My son feels your pain bmaz. He’s a Packers fan big time.  Lot’s of cheese eating to ease the pain. (See, a redeeming Buckeye!)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The endless scooping of snow has been helpful too!&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You’ve got to snap out of it bmaz, it’s March…think basketball…&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>My son feels your pain bmaz. He’s a Packers fan big time.  Lot’s of cheese eating to ease the pain. (See, a redeeming Buckeye!)</p>
<p>The endless scooping of snow has been helpful too!</p>
<p>You’ve got to snap out of it bmaz, it’s March…think basketball…</p>
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		<title>By: bmaz</title>
		<link>http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2008/03/08/or-his-designee/comment-page-1/#comment-57180</link>
		<dc:creator>bmaz</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 08 Mar 2008 23:01:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://emptywheel.firedoglake.com/2008/03/08/or-his-designee/#comment-57180</guid>
		<description>&lt;p&gt;15 inches of snow!?!?  Yikes, it’s football season!  I miss Brett Favre already….&lt;/p&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>15 inches of snow!?!?  Yikes, it’s football season!  I miss Brett Favre already….</p>
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